“Mother of the Valentine”: Esther Howland, Worcester, and the American Valentine Industry
Did you know that the American valentine industry started right here in Worcester in 1848? That America’s first widely mass-produced valentines were designed by a woman named Esther Howland in her workshop on Summer Street? That Victorians ate conversation hearts? That Valentine’s Day greetings were part of a larger cultural debate in early America about … Continue reading “Mother of the Valentine”: Esther Howland, Worcester, and the American Valentine Industry
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